by Ishtiyaque Danish
Until now the country had a male Ghandhi, from
now onward many would say that we have a female Ghandhi too. This
might be an exaggeration but none can deny the fact that by denying
the post of PM Mrs. Sonia Gandhi has set up yet another great example
of sacrifice. Indeed in the last few months she has behaved with
amazing grace. While her opponents unleashed a vicious campaign
against her foreign origin and indulged in all sorts of personal
attack and abuses, she stood tall by refusing to hit the opposition
below the belt. She was aggressive and often attacked the NDA’s
policies but never stooped to make abusive personal comments against
her opponents. All these show the great character she possesses.
Mrs. Gandhi’s
abdication of the throne is not merely an act of sainthood. Indeed it
has serious and far-reaching political implications. If Manmohan Singh
successfully runs the government for five years, she would certainly
be glorified as Raj Mata. Meanwhile she and her two charismatic
children will find enough time to strengthen the organizational
structure of the Congress which has specially become very weak in U.P.
The focus would also be very much on rural India which the NDA
government had neglected utterly. Indications available so far suggest
that Congress would try hard to win back its old vote bank of Dalits,
Muslims and the upper castes. If Mrs. Gandhi and her children succeed
in their programme one of her two siblings will surely become the
Prime Minister of the country.
The new government
is scheduled to take oath on 22.5.2004. Right now it is undergoing the
labour pain associated with coalition politics and governance.
Meanwhile the PM designate Dr. Manmohan Singh has spelled out his
priorities. He has made all the right noises and one hopes he succeeds
in his mission. It is quite clear that he has learnt his lessons from
the failure of the NDA government. And therefore he would work for
economic development with a human face. In other words he would put a
brake on mindless privatization and disinvestment which was the
hallmark of the fallen NDA government.
Manmohan’s pledge
to carry on the previous government’s policy of normalizing relations
with Pakistan is specially welcome. The fact that he was born in a
village now in Pakistan should doubly encourage and inspire him to
better our relations with Pakistan. There is an apprehension that a
Congress government can not have good relations with Pakistan for two
reasons. First, it has the bitter memory of its failure to prevent the
Partition. Second, it fears the backlash of the Hindu right if it ever
tries to be on good terms with Pakistan. However, both these factors
should not bother the new PM. Harping on a better past would only
hinder our future progress. And now there is no reason to fear the
Hindu right, for its own blue-eyed PM, Mr. Vajpayee had set the ball
rolling for better Indo-Pak relations.
The new government
would immediately be required to address another delicate foreign
policy matter. Israel’s genocidal campaign against the Palestinians is
going on unhindered. The previous government had unwittingly tilted
towards Tel Aviv and antagonized the Arab world. Accepted there is
growing military cooperation between New Delhi and Tel Aviv but should
it also necessarily make us blind to Israel’s inhuman atrocities
against the Palestinians. Likewise should we keep silence over what is
happening in Iraq? Why should we not condemn the American torture of
Iraqi prisoners or even demand the immediate withdrawal of the US
forces from Iraq which they have occupied illegally? Indeed Iraq
offers yet another opportunity for India to become the leader of the
third world.
On Ayodha the PM
designate stated what many others have already said: the judicial
settlement. However, his pledge that no other Gujarat would be
permitted is reassuring. As in the past, during the recent election
campaigns, too, the Muslims were much in news. Being over 12 per cent
they are, no doubt, important in electoral politics. Sadly the
Congress has used the Muslims only as a vote bank. One hopes the trend
will be reversed and concrete steps will be taken for their
educational and economic development. This is what the Muslim
community needs more than any thing at this moment.
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